In an ironic mind-over-matter fashion, the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) has officially launched the Machine Intelligence and Neural Discovery (MIND) Institute, marking a significant milestone in advancing artificial intelligence (AI) research on the African continent.
This institute, unveiled alongside the Wits Anglo American Digital Dome, aims to position Africa as a leader in AI development rather than a mere consumer of technologies.
In contrast to many global institutes that are focusing on AI applications, the Wits MIND Institute is dedicated to fundamental AI research. Benjamin Rosman, Director of the Institute and a professor in artificial intelligence and robotics at Wits, emphasized that the institution’s priority is to advance the science of AI itself, not just its applications.
“At the Wits MIND Institute, we care deeply about how we understand, and can advance, the fundamental science of AI itself to build the next generation of AI right here in South Africa,” said Rosman.
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A Diverse, Interdisciplinary Approach
The institute's approach emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration, with 34 expert Fellows selected for its inaugural Fellows Program. These experts, from diverse fields, will work together to push the boundaries of AI research. Additionally, new AI Research Chairs will be appointed across the five faculties at Wits to translate foundational research into practical solutions.
Africa has long been viewed as a consumer of technology, but the Wits MIND Institute is dedicated to changing this narrative. Professor Zeblon Vilakazi, Vice-Chancellor and Principal of Wits University, explained that “by developing and deploying AI models and dictating policies that consider the culture and diversity of over one billion people on the continent, the Wits MIND Institute will ensure that Africa has a seat at the global AI table.”
The institute will also collaborate with industry partners to incubate innovative technologies. Dr. Charity Wayua, Director at IBM Research Africa, noted, “Together, we aim to accelerate innovation, foster local expertise, and ensure that AI contributes meaningfully to the social and economic transformation of Africa.”
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Responsible AI Development
Furthermore, the Wits MIND Institute will engage philosophers, ethicists, and policy experts to ensure AI development remains ethical and inclusive. “By engaging with policymakers across the continent, the Institute will contribute towards developing frameworks that ensure the ethical and responsible deployment of AI technologies,” said Professor Lynn Morris, Deputy Vice-Chancellor at Wits.
In addition to Wits’s groundbreaking efforts, South Africa is witnessing other AI developments, including the launch of the Defence Artificial Intelligence Research Unit (DAIRU), which aims to enhance the country’s defense sector. Together with the MIND Institute, these initiatives underscore the growing role of AI in shaping Africa’s future.
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